What is a prop firm? How does prop trading work? - FT Mogul (2024)

Online prop trading is a type of trading where a trader uses a prop firm’s capital to trade in the financial markets, such as forex. Prop firms such as FT Mogul provide traders access to trading capital, software, and other resources in exchange for a share of the profits. A prop firm lets you trade with their capital and shares the profit with you, but at the same time covers your losses as long as you stay within the allowed loss limits.

Why do you need a prop firm’s capital for forex trading?

Lack of capital is the biggest burden for traders.

Let us explain why.

Let’s say you have a hundred dollars to invest in forex. You open an account, start trading and manage to make a 10% profit. Congratulations, you made 10 dollars – minus costs such as fees for managing the account and commissions!

Let’s see how far a hundred dollars can get you if you start trading with FT Mogul.

With $99m you can open a $10,000 account. This means you can have access to $10,000 worth of trading capital. If you pass a simple challenge, you will be entitled to a minimum of 80% of the profits you make while trading on your funded account. So, taking the 10% profit as an example, you will make $800. That’s 80 times more than trading with a traditional forex broker. Not to mention that FT Mogul does not charge any hidden fees such as monthly fees.

A prop firm gives you the power of leverage

Let’s examine what happens if you use leverage. A traditional forex broker will let you have access to 1:50 leverage. This means you can open a $5,000 position with your hundred dollars. 10% profit means $500 for you (minus costs). But what happens if the market goes the wrong way? Your hundred dollars act as insurance for that case. With just a 2% per cent move in the wrong direction, your total capital is blown away.

A prop firm gives you more opportunity

With FT Mogul, we allow a generous drawdown (total loss). If you lose 2% of your trading capital, you may continue trading, open another position and make a profit. And oh, we let you have a 1:100 leverage in most cases. This means that with just a $99 investment, you’ll have the possibility to open a million-dollar position. Imagine a 10% profit on that…

Advantages of trading with a prop firm’s capital

  1. Increased potential profits: Traders with more capital can take larger positions with the prop firm’s capital, which increases their potential profits.
  2. No loss of own capital: Prop firms cover all trading losses. This way trader don’t risk their own capital.
  3. Reduced risk of margin calls: Traders with more capital are less likely to receive margin calls, which can force them to close their positions at a loss.
  4. Ability to withstand losses: Traders with more capital have a larger buffer to withstand losses, making it easier to recover from a losing streak.
  5. Ability to diversify: Traders with more capital can diversify their portfolios more effectively, reducing their overall risk. Therefore, they are less likely to be wiped out by a single losing trade.
  6. Here are some specific examples of how having big trading capital can be advantageous:

Disadvantages of not having enough trading capital

  1. Small capital limits the size of positions that can be taken: with limited capital, you can only take small positions, which limits your potential profits.
  2. Increases the risk of margin calls: Traders with limited capital are more likely to receive margin calls, which can force them to close their positions at a loss.
  3. Reduces the ability to withstand losses: Traders with limited capital have less of a buffer to withstand losses, making it difficult to recover from a losing streak.
  4. Limits the ability to diversify: Traders with limited capital may not be able to diversify their portfolios as much as they would like, which can increase their overall risk. A single losing trade can wipe them out.

Why trade with a prop firm?

Online prop trading is a great opportunity for traders who want to start trading with a large amount of money without having to risk their own money.

  1. Access to trading capital: Online prop trading firms provide traders with access to trading capital without requiring them to invest their own money. This allows traders to start trading with a larger amount of money than they would be able to on their own.
  2. No risk to the trader: Traders who lose money while trading with an online prop trading firm do not have to pay back the firm’s losses. This means that traders can trade without worrying about losing their money.
  3. Performance-based compensation: Online prop trading firms compensate traders based on their performance. This means that traders can earn more money if they are successful traders.
  4. Mentorship and training: online prop trading firms such as FT Mogul offer mentorship and training programs to their traders. This can be a valuable resource for traders who are new to the markets or who want to improve their trading skills.

How to choose the right prop firm?

Choosing the right prop firm is a crucial step in your trading journey. The prop firm you choose will define your access to trading capital, trading platforms, and customer support. Here is what you have to pay attention to.

  1. Understand your trading goals and style
    Have a clear understanding of your trading goals and style. What markets do you intend to trade? What is your risk tolerance? Do you prefer a discretionary or systematic trading approach? Identifying your strengths and preferences will help you narrow down your options and find a prop firm that supports your trading approach.
  2. Evaluate profit-sharing structures
  3. Assess capital allocation and leverage policies
  4. Evaluate educational resources and mentorship opportunities
  5. Ensure reliable trading technology and tools
  6. Understand risk management policies and support systems
  7. Check the prop firm’s reputation
  8. Make sure you fully understand the evaluation criteria
  9. Engage with the prop firm directly:
What is a prop firm? How does prop trading work? - FT Mogul (2024)

FAQs

What is prop firm and how it works? ›

Proprietary trading firms, or prop firms, are specialized financial entities that engage in trading assets with their own capital across various financial markets. These can include stocks, currencies, commodities, crypto-assets, and other financial instruments.

Do prop firms give you real money? ›

For starters, prop firms are dealing with their own money, not someone else's. This alone allows prop firms to avoid the lion's share of regulations. On top of that, many prop firms do not give traders real money to manage.

Is trading for a prop firm worth it? ›

While prop trading is one of the most profitable opportunities, it is affected by asymmetric risk. This means that the profit-sharing ratio may be from 75% to 90%, but you bear 100% of the risk of your trades. When becoming a prop trader, you often need to deposit an amount of money known as your risk contribution.

What is a prop firm trader job description? ›

A proprietary trader is a professional who trades in various financial markets, including equities, derivatives, and futures. Their duties involve technical analysis, screening techniques, and market analysis to identify profitable trading opportunities.

How do prop trading firms make money? ›

Commission: Prop firms may charge a commission on each trade made by their traders. Profit Split: In some cases, prop firms may take a percentage of the profits earned by their traders as a form of compensation. Training Fees: Some prop firms offer training programs for new traders, which may come at a cost.

Can you make a living with prop trading? ›

Also known as “prop trading,” it offers higher earnings potential much earlier in your career than jobs like investment banking or private equity. It's arguably the most merit-based industry within finance: if you make millions of dollars for your firm, you'll earn some percentage of it.

What are the negatives of prop firms? ›

Foreign Exchange Specialist at FTMO.
  • Strict Risk Management Rules and Trading Guidelines: ...
  • Profit Sharing: ...
  • Profit Targets During the Evaluation Period: ...
  • Limited Control Over Capital and Payouts: ...
  • Lack of Regulatory Oversight: ...
  • High Leverage and Margin Requirements: ...
  • Financial Risk and Capital Exposure:
Feb 11, 2024

What happens if you lose money in a prop firm? ›

Profits from trades are generally divided between the firm and the prop trader; however, the risk distribution is asymmetric. This means that in the event of a loss, the trader bears 100% of the losses, while they don't receive 100% of the profits.

Which is the most trusted prop firm? ›

Best Prop Trading Firms 2024 - Reviewed by Experts
  • FTMO.
  • E8.
  • City Traders Imperium.
  • Fidelcrest.
  • LuxTradingFirm.
  • FundedNext.
  • The Funded Trader.
  • Audacity Capital.
Feb 2, 2024

How much money do you need to open a prop firm? ›

The amount of money needed to start a prop trading firm can vary depending on various factors such as the type of assets traded, the size of the firm, and the location. However, in general, you would need at least $50,000 to $100,000 to start a prop trading firm in India.

How much money do you need to start a prop trading firm? ›

Minimum Capital Requirements

In the United States, the SEC requires prop trading firms to maintain a minimum net capital of $100,000. However, this amount can increase significantly depending on the type of securities you trade in.

How much do prop firms pay traders? ›

In conclusion, the income of prop firm traders can vary greatly depending on several factors such as experience, performance, and the size of the firm. On average, a junior prop trader can expect to earn anywhere between $50,000 to $100,000 per year, while a senior trader can make upwards of $500,000 annually.

Is prop firm trading legal? ›

This has resulted in a booming prop trading industry: prop trading firms aren't heavily regulated as they provide their trading funds to clients and then share profits. Whether you want to start your prop trading firm or add a prop trading offering to your existing brokerage, the best time is now.

How do you succeed in prop trading? ›

15 Risk Management Tips for Prop Trading Success
  1. Educate yourself about the Forex Market and its Risks before Trading a Live Account. ...
  2. Develop and stick to a prudent trading plan. ...
  3. Test any trading strategy before risking real money. ...
  4. Never risk more than you can afford to lose. ...
  5. Choose a sensible risk-to-reward ratio.

Can anyone be a prop trader? ›

To be accepted as a trader at a prop trading firm such as True Forex Funds, candidates typically need a strong educational background in finance or a related field, relevant trading experience, analytical and quantitative skills, knowledge of financial markets, proficiency in technology, and the ability to manage risks ...

How much does a prop firm pay you? ›

In conclusion, the income of prop firm traders can vary greatly depending on several factors such as experience, performance, and the size of the firm. On average, a junior prop trader can expect to earn anywhere between $50,000 to $100,000 per year, while a senior trader can make upwards of $500,000 annually.

Why do people use prop firms? ›

For experienced traders, prop firms offer an opportunity to trade with larger amounts of capital, which can potentially lead to higher profits. Additionally, prop firms often provide access to advanced trading platforms and tools, allowing traders to execute complex strategies and analyze market data more efficiently.

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